Today is the 30th
anniversary of the Tiananmen Square
protests. The events of June 4, 1989, continue to haunt the Chinese. Each year
as the day approaches, security is stepped up across Beijing and the rest of country
and journalists are barred from the vicinity of the square.
I walked through
Tiananmen Square freely in 1991, warmly welcomed yet watched. Part of a globalization of theological
education trip some Wartburg seminary professors were one of first groups to visit
the square, two years after the massacre. At that time we walked freely. We could tell our stories. Today, Tiananmen Square is one of most heavily
monitored locations in the world. Security cameras cover every inch of the
square, and identification must be provided just to visit.
Much has changed in China since our
visit; I remember the swish of bicycles through Beijing, people’s primary mode
of transportation. However the growing suppression of the Tiananmen Square
protests is not progress.
There has never
been a definitive death toll from Tiananmen Square. Disputed estimates range
from a few hundred to over 10,000.
The Chinese
government, in fact, continues to maintain that no one was actually killed in
the square itself, despite the event being best known as the Tiananmen Square
Massacre throughout the rest of the world.
The Chinese
government's generation-long censorship of the subject appears to have had its
intended effect despite the event being known throughout the rest of the world.
In planning her book, "The People's Republic of Amnesia: Tiananmen
Revisited," journalist Louisa Lim asked 100 students at four Beijing university campuses if they
recognized the iconic photo of a man staring down a tank taken in the square on
June 5, 1989. Only 15 students could identify the picture. Some asked, “What
country is that in?”
I invite you to
mark this 30th anniversary with me because there is no remembrance
of those who died in Tiananmen Square those days, no statue of the anonymous
young man who bravely stood up to tanks, not even a small plaque to note the
day. This is a reminder that each country needs to remember own oppression, its
wrong-doings, its atrocities, and to teach rather than suppress them. In so
doing we will learn how to be a free, really great nation.